Nag Hammadi is a Nile town in Qena Governorate, about 80 km northwest of Luxor. It is known around the world for the Nag Hammadi Library. These are early Christian and Gnostic manuscripts, including the Gospel of Thomas, that local farmers found buried in a jar near the cliffs of Jabal al-Tarif in 1945. Today Nag Hammadi is a busy farming and industrial town, and cruise ships dock here to visit the temples at Abydos and Dendera.