Ancient Sanskrit literature used the word Ratnakara, “mine of gems,” to describe the massive body of water south of the Indian subcontinent. Although “Indian Ocean” is the common name nowadays, gems are still very much found throughout its shores.
From the coast of Cape Town in South Africa to the southeastern tip of Australia, the countries, regions, and cities that enclose the Indian Ocean form a vast, diverse, and fascinating network of cultures and landscapes. A cruise vacation or packaged tour to this region is a truly exotic journey into unfamiliar and remarkable lands.