The Federated States of Micronesia comprise Kosrae, Pohnpei, Chuuk and Yap, four island states of more than 600 tiny islands and atolls, stretch almost the entire width of Micronesia, 1,800 miles across the western Pacific from east to west. Each speaks its own language with its own distinctive culture, traditions and history. Resident population close of 500 speak their native language, Satawalese. In addition, there are many Satawalese on Yap proper. The island of Satawal is the home of one of Micronesia's most legendary figures, master star navigator Mau Pialug. He was responsible for starting the revival of traditional Polynesian voyaging 20 years ago, and today, giant canoe houses once more dot the shore. Without charts or compasses, these mariners rely on their knowledge of star positions, ocean swells and other natural phenomenon to navigate immense stretches of the Pacific in their traditional canoes.
Some of the most skilled traditional Pacific navigators can be found on Satawal. Visit the village where these "ancient mariners" live and examine the giant canoe houses. Go diving or snorkeling on the island's reef, or take a nature walk and perhaps see the Caroline reed warbler and other native species of birds.
The U.S. dollar is the official currency of the Federated States of Micronesia.
